حروف اضافه
حروف اضافه (prepositions) در زبان انگلیسی کلماتی هستند مانند in ،at ،on ،of ،from ،with ،before ،than و ... که معمولا قبل از یک اسم یا یک ضمیر مفعولی می نشینند و بر زمان، مکان، جهت و ... دلالت می کنند.
They usually have dinner at home.
آنها معمولا در خانه شام می خورند.
Your glasses are on the table.
عینکت روی میزه.
He goes to the gym three times a week.
او هفته ای سه بار می رود باشگاه.
حروف اضافه مکان
in
داخلِ
on
رویِ
under
زیرِ
over
بالایِ
next to
کنارِ
in front of
جلویِ
between
بینِ
behind
پشتِ
حروف اضافه زمان
in +
in January
in (the) winter
in 1995
at +
at six o'clock
at 3:45
on +
on Monday
on June 1, 2002
Exercises
Complete the sentences with the right prepositions.
1.I usually go to bed ____ 11 p.m.
I usually go to bed at 11 p.m.
2.Police officers sometimes have to work ____ night.
Police officers sometimes have to work at night.
3.She goes ____ the gym three times a week.
She goes to the gym three times a week.
4.They live ____ a big apartment downtown.
They live in a big apartment downtown.
5.His birthday is ____ August.
His birthday is in August.
6.The meeting is ____ January 7th.
The meeting is on January 7th.