Infinitive with "to"
We use the infinitive with “to” (to do) in the following situations:
1. After some verbs
After certain verbs, such as want, need, would like, decide, hope, learn, offer, plan, pretend, promise, and try, we use the infinitive with “to” if another verb follows.
We hope to see you again.
He promised to help me.
2. After adjectives
When we use a verb after an adjective, we usually use the infinitive with “to”.
It's difficult to find a good job.
She was surprised to hear the news.
3. After question words
We can use the infinitive with “to” after question words such as what, who, where, when, and how.
Can you show me how to use this machine?
She doesn't know when to leave.
4. To explain why we do something
We can use the infinitive with “to” to explain the purpose or reason for doing something.
She called me to ask for some advice.
He went to the supermarket to buy some milk.
The negative form of "to do" is "not to do".
He promised not to tell anyone.
It's better not to eat too much sugar.
Exercises
Complete the sentences with an affirmative or negative infinitive. Use the verbs in the box.go | see | invite | do | use | buy | be | make
1.I would like __________ you to my birthday party.
I would like to invite you to my birthday party.
2.She decided __________ a new laptop because her old one was too slow.
She decided to buy a new laptop because her old one was too slow.
3.It's important __________ late for your first day at work.
It's important not to be late for your first day at work.
4.I'm too tired __________ out tonight. I'd rather stay home.
I'm too tired to go out tonight. I'd rather stay home.
5.Can you show me how __________ this app?
Can you show me how to use this app?
6.Be careful __________ too much noise. The baby is sleeping.
Be careful not to make too much noise. The baby is sleeping.
7.They were surprised __________ us at the airport.
They were surprised to see us at the airport.
8.It's important __________ your homework before you watch TV.
It's important to do your homework before you watch TV.