IELTS Writing Task 2 Sample AnswerProblem-Solution Essay
Below, you’ll find a model answer to an IELTS Writing Task 2 question that asks you to discuss a serious environmental problem — plastic pollution. This type of essay requires you to explain the damage caused by the issue and suggest practical solutions. The sample response demonstrates how to structure a strong problem–solution essay using appropriate language, clear ideas, and a formal tone. You can use it to learn how to develop your argument effectively and aim for a high band score.
Plastic waste such as bags, bottles, and packaging causes environmental harm.
What are the environmental impacts of plastic pollution?
What actions can governments and individuals take to address this issue?
Since the Industrial Revolution, plastic has steadily replaced more natural materials in the production of everyday items. Today, our lives are filled with plastic products, particularly disposable ones like bags, bottles, and packaging. While these items offer convenience, their widespread use has created a serious environmental challenge. It is therefore essential to examine the damage plastic causes and consider what can be done to address this issue.
Plastic waste has a range of harmful effects. One major concern is the presence of microplastics in food and drinks stored in plastic containers, which may pose risks to human health over time. In addition, plastic pollution causes extensive damage to ecosystems, especially marine environments. Every year, large numbers of sea creatures die from ingesting or becoming trapped in plastic debris. A well-known example is the Great Pacific Garbage Patch, a floating mass of waste roughly the size of 1.5 million square kilometers, which highlights the scale of the problem.
Solving this issue requires joint efforts from both individuals and governments. People can help by reducing their reliance on plastic products, choosing reusable alternatives, and recycling properly at home. They should also raise awareness within their families, especially by teaching children environmentally responsible habits. Meanwhile, governments must invest in efficient recycling systems and introduce policies that encourage sustainable consumer behavior. For instance, offering incentives for recycling or imposing taxes on single-use plastics could lead to significant change.
In conclusion, plastic pollution presents a serious threat to both the environment and human health. As far as I am concerned, real change begins with individuals making conscious choices to reduce plastic use and recycle responsibly. However, without strong governmental support and decisive action, these efforts may not be enough. If we fail to act now, we risk leaving behind a planet suffocating in plastic, for ourselves and for generations to come.