IELTS Writing Task 2 Sample AnswerDiscussion Essay

Below, you’ll find a model answer to an IELTS Writing Task 2 question that asks you to discuss two opposing views about how children should be raised — whether they should be encouraged to compete or to cooperate. This type of essay requires you to present both perspectives clearly and state your own opinion. The sample response demonstrates how to organize a well-balanced discussion essay with formal language, relevant examples, and clear progression of ideas. You can use it as a guide to strengthen your writing skills and aim for a high band score.

Some believe that encouraging children to compete helps them succeed. Others argue that teaching children to work together is more beneficial for their future as adults.

Discuss both perspectives and give your own opinion.

How to best educate and raise the younger generation has long been a subject of debate in societies around the world. While some argue that nurturing a sense of competition in children can lead to greater success later in life, others contend that promoting cooperation equips them to become more constructive and compassionate adults. Both perspectives offer compelling arguments.

Proponents of encouraging competitiveness in children often point to the inherently competitive nature of life itself. From an evolutionary standpoint, survival has historically depended on outperforming others, and this principle arguably still holds true today. In an increasingly crowded and resource-scarce world, only a limited number of individuals can reach top academic, professional, or social positions. Success in school often requires surpassing peers to gain entry into prestigious institutions. Likewise, in the workplace, promotions and higher earnings are typically awarded to those who distinguish themselves. Even in personal relationships, some might argue that competition plays a role in attracting desirable partners. Thus, instilling a competitive spirit can prepare children for the realities of modern life.

On the other hand, it is widely accepted that human beings are inherently social creatures whose well-being often depends on the overall welfare and happiness of others. A cooperative society—where people collaborate, empathize, and support one another—is far more likely to achieve long-term stability and shared prosperity. Not only does teaching children to work together help build communication and interpersonal skills, but it also fosters a sense of community and collective responsibility. These qualities are essential in workplaces, families, and broader societal structures, where mutual understanding and joint effort are critical to success.

In conclusion, I firmly believe that both competition and cooperation should be cultivated in children. While a healthy sense of competition can encourage determination and resilience, the ability to collaborate effectively is equally vital for building inclusive and thriving communities. A balanced approach, therefore, is key to preparing children for the multifaceted challenges of adulthood.