This / That / These / Those
در زبان انگلیسی کلمات this و these را استفاده می کنیم تا به چیزها یا افرادی که نزدیک ما هستند اشاره کنیم. بعد از this باید یک اسم مفرد بگذاریم و بعد از these باید یک اسم جمع بگذاریم.
this + a singular noun
these + a plural noun
this book
این کتاب
these books
این کتابها
this girl
این دختر
these girls
این دخترها
کلمات that و those را استفاده می کنیم تا به چیزها یا افرادی که از ما دور هستند اشاره کنیم. بعد از that باید یک اسم مفرد و بعد از those باید یک اسم جمع بگذاریم.
that + a singular noun
those + a plural noun
that bird
آن پرنده
those birds
آن پرندهها
that mountain
آن کوه
those mountains
آن کوهها
Exercises
Complete the sentences with "this", "these", "that" or "those".
1.A: Who's ____ boy over there?B: He's my brother.
A: Who's that boy over there?B: He's my brother.
2.Can you please bring me ____ box from across the room?
Can you please bring me that box from across the room?
3.Please, come in. ____ is my office.
Please, come in. This is my office.
4.You are in room 5 Mr. Jackson. ____ are your keys.
You are in room 5 Mr. Jackson. These are your keys.
5.____ mountains in the distance are covered with snow.
Those mountains in the distance are covered with snow.